BookMyTM – Trademark & ISO Services in Kerala

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Trademark Opposition

Protect your brand by opposing conflicting trademark applications.

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    What is Trademark Opposition?

    Trademark opposition comes at the stage after the registrar has approved the trademark application and publishes it in the journal for third-party scrutiny.

    Anyone who finds a valid reason (e.g., similarity to their mark, bad faith, or descriptiveness) can oppose the published trademark within 4 months from the date of publication. This legal proceeding allows you to challenge marks that might cause confusion or dilute your brand.

    Why Oppose?

    It is a highly effective remedy to prevent others from registering similar marks in the same class. Protect your hard-earned brand reputation by stopping confusingly similar trademarks before they get registered.

    Documents Required

    Applicant Details

    Name, Address, and Nationality of the individual/entity opposing.

    Opposed Mark Details

    Name and application number of the mark published in the journal.

    Grounds for Opposition

    Detailed reasons why the mark should not be registered (similarity, bad faith, etc).

    Power of Attorney

    Authorization for our attorney to file the opposition on your behalf.

    Affidavit

    Affidavit stating basic information about your trademark and usage date.

    Proof of Use

    Invoices, registration certificates, or receipts showing prior use.

    File Opposition in 3 Easy Steps

    01

    Register & Pay

    Select package, fill form in 10 mins & make payment.

    02

    We Will Help

    Consultation, Drafting POA, Affidavit & Application.

    03

    Opposition Filed

    Successfully filed in 15-20 working days*.

    Process Timeline

    Day 1 - 2

    Docs
    • Collection of Information & Docs
    • Discussion on Grounds of Opposition

    Day 3 - 6

    Drafting
    • Drafting POA & Affidavit
    • Sending for client signature

    Day 7 - 9

    Review
    • Receipt of Signed Docs
    • Drafting of Final Opposition Application

    Day 10 - 11

    Filing
    • Filing of Online Opposition
    • *Subject to Govt Processing Time

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. What is trademark opposition?
    Trademark opposition is a legal process where a third party challenges a trademark application published in the journal. It must be filed within 4 months of publication.
    2. What is the time period for filing the Notice of Opposition?
    Within 3 months from the date of advertisement in the Trademark Journal, extendable by 1 month (total 4 months).
    3. Who can file the notice of opposition?
    Any person can file an opposition if they believe the registration of the mark would cause confusion, is deceptive, or hurts their rights.
    4. My mark is not registered; can I still oppose?
    Yes. Under common law rights of 'passing off', you can oppose a mark even if yours is unregistered, provided you can prove prior use and reputation.
    5. What is the next stage after filing Opposition?
    The Registrar serves the notice to the applicant. The applicant must then file a Counter Statement within 2 months. If they fail to do so, their application is deemed abandoned.

    The "Four Month" Deadline is Sacred in Trademark Opposition

    In Indian Trademark law, most deadlines are flexible—except this one.

    No Condonation of Delay

    Once a trademark is advertised in the Journal, the public has 4 months to oppose. If you miss this window by even one day, the Registry is legally barred from accepting your opposition. We urge clients to act immediately when our Watch Service alerts them.

    Evidence is King (Rule 45 & 46)

    Filing a "Notice of Opposition" is just the start. The real battle is the Evidence Stage.

    Affidavits

    You cannot just say "I am famous." You must submit a sworn affidavit with exhibits: Annual Sales Figures (certified by CA), Advertisement expenses, and samples of old brochures/invoices.

    The Consequence of Silence

    If the opponent files evidence (Rule 45) and the applicant fails to file counter-evidence (Rule 46) within 2 months, the application is Deemed Abandoned. We have won many cases simply because the other side failed to file evidence on time.

    The "Amicable Settlement" Route in Trademark Opposition

    Opposition doesn't always mean war. In the close-knit business community of Kerala, many oppositions are resolved via settlement.

    Co-Existence Agreement

    Often, we negotiate a deal where both parties agree to use the name but restrict themselves to specific territories (e.g., "You use it only in Malabar region, I use it in Travancore") or specific goods (e.g., "You sell Rice, I sell Curry Powder").

    Trademark Opposition Withdrawal

    Once terms are signed, we file a request to withdraw the opposition, and the registration proceeds smoothly. This saves years of legal fees.

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